Poland defies EU court ruling to close major lignite mine
Officials in Poland have defied an injunction by the top European Union court, saying that the ordered closure of a major brown coal mine would shake the nation's energy system and lay off thousands of employees
May 24, 2021, 5:19 PM
4 min read
Share to FacebookShare to TwitterEmail this articleFILE - This Tuesday, Nov. 19, 2019 file photo shows the Turow lignite coal mine and Turow power plant near the town of Bogatynia, Poland. European Union's top court has on Friday, May 21, 2021 ordered Poland to immediately stop extracting brown coal at the Turow mine on the border with the Czech Republic and Germany. The Czech Republic filed in March for an injunction, saying the mine drains away water from its inhabited areas. (AP Photo/Petr David Josek, file)
WARSAW, Poland -- Poland's government on Monday defied an injunction by the top European Union court that ordered the immediate closure of a major brown coal mine, with officials saying it would shake the nation’s energy system and lead to the layoff of thousands of employees.
Development Minister Jaroslaw Gowin said Poland wouldn't shut the lignite mine in Turow, on the border with Germany and the Czech Republic, but instead was engaged in “very intensive diplomatic and law-related efforts,” to secure undisturbed operation of the mine and connected power plant that generates some 7% of Poland's energy.
The EU’s Court of Justice on Friday ordered Poland to immediately stop operation of the mine, heeding Prague’s complaints that it drained groundwater from Czech territory and that Poland recently extended its license without proper prior environmental assessment. It's a temporary measure, pending the court's full ruling.
Gowin said he considers the court's decision “scandalously incommensurate” to the situation and one that would lead to the “loss of tens of thousands of jobs and very serious disturbances in Poland's energy system,” cutting power to millions of households.
Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki was holding an emergency meeting with the managers of state energy company PGE, which runs the mine and the plant, and regional authorities in Wroclaw, in the southwest.
He later said Poland will engage in negotiations with Prague and will also make new points before the EU court to clearly describe the situation to avoid a “disaster.”
The court's decision is “very dangerous from the point of view of potential threats to the ecology, but it is also dangerous for Poland's energy security and for the employment of some 5,000 people” working at Turow, Morawiecki said.
He noted that both the Czech Republic and Germany are operating lignite mines and power plants close to Poland's borders.
In an effort to follow the EU's ambitious carbon dioxide reduction goals, Poland is gradually phasing out its main fuel, black coal, but still relies on lignite. Critics says the departure from coal and ushering clean energy is much too slow, amid traditional attention given to coal-mining.
A recent energy plan says the last coal mine will be shut by 2049, but critics say it will happen sooner, because Poland's coal production is inefficient and generates enormous costs that are covered from the state budget.
The EU wants at least 32% participation of renewable sources in the 27-nation bloc's electricity generation by 2030, but Poland's plan aims at some 23% participation of green energy, and still up to 56% participation of coal in its energy mix.
Government authorities say they have been in talks with Prague — a close political and economic partner — over the Turow mine for years and believed an understanding had been reached. Critics and the opposition say it hasn't done enough, but all in Poland agree that closing the mine and the power plant is not possible.
An unexpected automated outage last week at another PGE lignite power plant, in Belchatow, was felt across the European energy grid and made operators scramble to make up for the lost power. On Saturday, Belchatow plant's largest power unit was shut after coal being conveyed to the unit went on fire. A smaller, reserve unit was put to work in its place.
